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Foliage Covered Botanical Building by Mass Studies

by Emily Pilloton, 01/06/08

Mass Studies, green retail design, green roof, green walls, living building, green building, building that is literally green, growing building, botanical building, foliage architecture, green walls, ann demeulemeester, seoul architecture,  Minsuk Cho, Kisu Park, biomimicry

If you’re a fan of botanical architecture, this might just be the coolest building ever. Architects Minsuk Cho and Kisu Park of Mass Studies designed this flora-clothed multi-level building to house Belgian fashion designer Ann Demeulemeester’s store in Seoul, South Korea. The building was completed in October 2007 and takes green roofs and living walls to another level, using foliage to cover both the external and internal wall surfaces. We love that it looks as if the building is growing up from underneath the greenery, blurring the lines between plants as ornamentation or structure.

Mass Studies, green retail design, green roof, green walls, living building, green building, building that is literally green, growing building, botanical building, foliage architecture, green walls, ann demeulemeester, seoul architecture,  Minsuk Cho, Kisu Park, biomimicry

On a site located in an alley near Seoul’s rapidly transforming Gangnam district, the building stands as a green marvel, three floors tall, housing the Ann Demeulemeester shop on the first floor, a restaurant above, and a Multi-Shop in the basement. The designers, Seoul-based Mass Studies Architects, wanted to incorporate as much nature as possible into the building within the constraints of a low-elevation, high-density urban environment.

The building is defined through the convergence of natural and artificial, interior and exterior, rather than demonstrating a stark contrast between the dualities. If you’re wondering what those green species are, it’s primarily a geotextile planted with an herbaceous perennial to form the living walls.

+ Mass Studies Architects
+ Ann Demeulemeester
Via Contemporist

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30 Responses to “Foliage Covered Botanical Building by Mass Studies”

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edna Says:

I’m not keen on this sort of thing actually. Looks green, as in the colour, but the huge water and chemical requirements of plants growing in odd places (some in the dark, sometimes hot sometimes cold, vertical beds) are surely not the right way to go about sustainable architecture.

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Brian Says:

It would be nice if someone could follow this up with regular photo updates of the place.

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Dpaul Says:

edna,
Where did you find out that this exterior material had huge water and chemical requirements?

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Kat Says:

Hot! Really, that building is just sexy and sensual.

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josh Says:

Sexy beyond words…. and Seoul, from my understanding, is a relatively moist climate. I don’t think the maintenance would be to demanding.

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Yuli Says:

It reminds me of Jean Nouvel building, Musee de Quay Branly.
Interesting to see how architects create new definition in building materials.
Yet, it is too early to judge this type of finishing/materialization is a Green Architecture (or Sustainable)
It’s gonna be more interesting if we can get further information on how it was installed and be maintained..
if it really contributes extra O2 to its surrounding environment.

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edna Says:

@Dpaul:
Okay, fair enough, I don’t have numbers to back up my “huge” assertion. I was recently involved in project involving these systems and the advice from the landscape architects was that they were unsuitable for the sustainability brief on the building due to water and chemical demands. Regardless of the numbers, however, my point is that artificially growing plants on vertical beds without soil can only be done by introducing water and nutrients artificially. As the plants are unlikely to be native nor diverse, there is limited ecological advantage. To my mind this is an inherently unsustainable approach. Not that any sustainability claims are being made, of course, but that’s one of the conclusions people tend to jump to when faced with this sort of thing.

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John W. Says:

Looks like it has a bad case of building pnuemonia

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Ceep on and never giving up.
Next will be Floating Homes, I´ll doing it right now.
Leo Mac Ender
Architect

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greg Says:

perhaps edna’s concerns about the water and nutrient requirements could be partially allevieted if some portion of the plants produced something edible?

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Arc Says:

Looks good, but thinks badly, I predict that this building interior is a disaster within 50 years.

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SM Says:

I have to agree with Edna this is more conceptual art than anything useful. I’ve seen installations done like this before and oftentimes it’s photographed days, if not hours, after plants are physically and manually installed onto the side of plaster buildings… as you can see from the interior, a few plants are already browning… there’s no misters in place, something you’d need for moss if that’s what it is. And what is it saying? Plants are paint? Let’s slap plants on modernist cubes? I believe the architects weren’t intending for it to be sustainable, or practical, it’s meant to be surrealist in nature, and visually it is very interesting… but don’t be fooled into thinking it’s somehow environmentally friendly.

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Isn’t this akin to the huge waste of water that comes from maintaing golf courses and the such?

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Rainbow Says:

Amazing! It looks pretty artificial for my taste.

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Garth Says:

@Leo Mac Ender:

House boats?

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Kristi Says:

It’s an interesting concept, however, I think nature would be better demonstrated if there weren’t obvious geometrical “tiles” of the greenery being used. Nature doesn’t form in the form of box tiles, normally.

I agree, too, that this building would be a nightmare to upkeep. Plants require specific light and moisture levels that not every corner of the house will be able to supply, which means the need for a daily gardener, and probably in some cases, the need to be constantly replacing some of those “tiles” as the plants die off.

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Kat Says:

Almost exactly one year ago, Inhabitat did an article about living walls (www.inhabitat.com/2007/01/15/vertical-gardens-by-patrick-blanc/) and it’s interesting to read comments posted by people with actual facts, rather than just condemning conjectures stated as fact. it would seem that living walls may not just be some wild, fantastically wasteful aesthetic statement, but that aside from being beautiful (especially the ones from that article), they could actually serve a viable purpose. geez!

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It looks like there’s a grid in the green siding, almost like sod or something. Is there a product that people can just go out and buy and stick to the side of their homes and small buildings? If you lived in a wet climate (like the northwest) it wouldn’t require much irrigation, and for people in CA you might be able to create a dripping hose system using grey water.

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Duke Says:

Hey Leo Mac,

Looks like your buildings are not the only things floating!

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Alex Says:

I want to reiterate what Kat said on January 8th at 5:51 am. These green walls (green roofs as well) are designed to have as little an impact on maintenance costs and energy costs as possible. They actually cool the walls/roof via evaporation and transpiration through the plants, they add an effective insulation layer, and they reflect light and therefore heat away from the building by shading the walls/roof. The energy needed to pump water and provide nutrients are not enough to counter the energy savings achieved through reducing the heating/cooling load on the building.

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I find the negativity about this building alarming. I hope this negativity isn’t coming from actual architects, as we should know better.

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ryan Says:

i would love to see a wall section of this! can this ‘grid-of-sod’ be simply tied back like masonry or is the system more complex? how do the vertical units remain?

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the shire Says:

that is so awesome I want a house like that sodd walls and all

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Jervis Says:

Wow! What a great way to bring nature into urban architecture. Not sure about the mechanics though…how is it sustained over time? How is it watered, replaced, etc.? I’ve been trying to build a playset that does the opposite of this building…one that blends in with nature as opposed to bringing nature into the city. (http://www.errantdreams.com/thraveon/2008/01/10/playset-in-progress/) I’d like to figure out how to grow that kind of sod on several of the vertical surfaces…

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Sarah Says:

I would be interested to find out the nitty gritty details (cost and sustainability) but I think that people underestimate a great quality of this building – it makes people happy.

Cities are often run down and gray – this building is vibrant, soft looking and botanical.

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SM Says:

After checking the Mass Studies site and seeing more detailed photos… it seems the exterior is ivy, the interior stairwell is moss. The ivy is very sustainable, easy to maintain, does work as both insulation and air conditioner, and is pleasing to the eye, and I think a good design solution. The stairwell looks to be moss… very hard to maintain as there doesn’t seem to be external misters (it could have a hidden watering system). Also very aesthetic and functional as air purification, I certainly do not mean to take issue with this type of design… but I think the moss may die, and then it will look very ugly. If I’m wrong, I’m wrong… if it stays alive I find the design innovative and hopeful. I just am skeptical of some design that is aesthetic or “green thinking” before “green functional”. What I especially love is how plants overgrowing a structure give it a “built ruin” look so… more power to this direction of design.

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saumya Says:

this looks really gr8…n literally GREEN…. n d architects r nt sayin tht its green or sustainable…..but i think its jst an attempt 2 try smthing different..as v all like 2 do…

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Fran Says:

I feel really dumb – I thought it was fake grass, it would be easier to maintain but I suppose all the plastic used wouldn’t be environmentally friendly either – inless it was recycled plastic. Looks amazing though, I love the staircase and use of glass.

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[...] Botanical Architecture! Take a look at a building in Seoul, South Korea that has foliage covering bo… Although the city boy in me fears the bugs that might be rampant in such a structure the secret [...]

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WOW I never thought something like this was possible. I wish my home had grass all over the house. It gives it a unique look.

 

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